[关键词]
[摘要]
目的:探讨海口市某社区老年人群中脑卒中患病的危险因素,为制定防治措施及开展预防工作提供
依据。方法:按横断面调查的设计,以整群抽样方法抽取海口市某社区年龄≥60岁的人群,进行脑卒中患病率
及常见危险因素的调查,描述脑卒中患病率及危险因素的分布特征。结果:本研究发现,60岁及以上的老年人
群中,男性脑卒中患病率高于女性,有吸烟史、饮酒史、BMI指数为超重或者肥胖的的人群中脑卒中的患病率高
于其他人群,高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中家族史人群中脑卒中的患病率高于其他人群(P<0.05);心脏病人群中脑
卒中的患病率正常人群相比,差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:老年人群脑卒中发病的危险因素有吸烟、
饮酒、超重或肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中家族史。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective:To explore the related risk factors for senium stroke patients in rural
area of Haikou and to provide evidence for making control and prevention measures.Methods:A
cross-sectional study was carried out in rural area of Haikou in a cluster sampling population
above 60years old.General condition,prevalence rate and common risk factors for stroke in the
population were surveyed.The distribution features of the prevalence and risk factors for stroke
were described.Results:Our study found that the prevalence of male stroke was higher than female
in elderly people more than 60years of age.The prevalence of stroke in people who had
the history of smoking,drinking,overweight or obese,hypertension,diabetes and stroke family
history was higher than other population(P<0.05).But the prevalence of stroke in people who
was cardiopathy had no statistically significant difference with other population(P>0.05).
Conclusion:Smoking,drinking,overweight or obese,hypertension,diabetes and stroke family
history were risk factors for senium people stroke.
[中图分类号]
R543
[基金项目]
收稿日期:2013-06-22;修回日期:2013-09-04
基金项目:海南省卫生厅项目(琼卫2010-51)
作者简介:陈杰胜(1974-),男,海口市秀英区西秀镇卫生院综合病房主治医师