目的: 通过对内蒙古医科大学附院体检中心体检人群中超重及肥胖患病情况进行回顾性分析，探讨
干预措施，为超重及肥胖的防治提供科学依据。方法: 收集2012 － 01 ～ 2014 － 12 期间27245 例体检人群的临床
资料，以体质指数做为超重或肥胖的诊断标准，检测病人血压、血脂、血尿酸生化指标，采用SPSS 17． 0统计软件
进行数据分析处理。结果: ( 1) 27245 例成人体检人群中超重病人6156 例，占调查总数的22． 6%; 肥胖病人
13697 例，占调查总数的50． 3%; 超重及肥胖组与正常组相比，血压、血脂、血糖及血尿酸均增高; ( 2) 超重、肥胖
者35 ～ 64 岁处于高峰，65 岁以上不再增加; ( 3) 男性血压、血脂、血糖、血尿酸和体质指数均高于女性。结论: 超
重及肥胖会导致血压、血脂、血糖及血尿酸升高，中年男性是患病的高发群体。

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in populations undergoing
regular physical examination in the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University and
provide the scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of overweight and obese patients． Methods:
Collected the clinical data of 27245 cases of check － up crowd from 2012 － 2014， the overweight or
obese were diagnosed with the standard of body mass index． The biochemical indicators such as blood
pressure，blood sugar，blood lipids，blood uric acid were tested，and using SPSS 17． 0 statistical software
for data analysis． Results: ( 1) 27245 cases of adult physical examination population had overweight patients
of 6156 cases，accounted for 22． 6%of the total number of investigation; 13697 cases with obesity
and accounted for 50． 3% of the total． Compared with normal group， the blood pressure，blood fat and
blood sugar increased in the overweight and obesity group; ( 2) The peak age of overweight and obese
people was between 35 ～ 64 years old，and no longer increased after the age of 65; ( 3) The blood pressure，
blood fat，blood sugar，blood uric acid and body mass index of men were higher than women． Con-
clusion: Overweight and obesity can lead to blood pressure，blood lipids，blood glucose，and middle －
aged men are the vulnerable groups．

R195． 4

 收稿日期: 2015 － 12 － 18; 修回日期: 2016 － 02 － 18
基金项目: 教育部春晖计划( Z2007 － 1 － 01008) ; 内蒙古医科大学附属医院重大科研项目( NYFY ZD201005)
作者简介: 李宽荣( 1969 － ) ，女，内蒙古医科大学附属医院内分泌科副主任医师。
通讯作者: 闫朝丽，教授，主任医师，硕士研究生导师，医学博士，E － mail: aliceyzl@ 126． com 内蒙古医科大学附属
医院内分泌科， 010050