[关键词]
[摘要]
超声引导下的甲状腺结节穿刺检查,包括超声引导下的细针穿刺细胞学检查和超声引导下的粗针
穿刺组织学检查。它作为甲状腺结节的定性检查已得到广泛应用,在很大程度上减少了不必要的外科手术,从
而保障了病人的生活质量。但甲状腺结节的大小、囊性成分所占比、位置等因素,可致使所获标本不能满足病理
学诊断要求。为提高标本质量,也提出了一些较好的解决方案,并得到了有效的应用。现将其影响因素及解决
方案综述如下。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Ultrasound - guided biopsy of thyroid nodules include ultrasound - guided fine - needle
aspiration cytology and ultrasound - guided core needle histology. As a qualitative examination,ultrasound
- guided biopsy is widely used in the thyroid nodules,and it can largely reduce the unnecessary
surgeries so that guarantee the life quality of the patients. But the sizes, the ratio of the cystic components
and the positions of the thyroid nodules couldn't live up to the demand of the pathological diagnosis.
So some useful solutions were brought to improve the sample quality and they work well. The effects
and solutions on ultrasound - guided biopsy of thyroid nodules will be reviewed in this article.
[中图分类号]
R445. 1
[基金项目]
收稿日期: 2015 - 12 - 08; 修回日期: 2016 - 02 - 26
基金项目: 内蒙古医科大学科技百万工程项目( YKD 2013 KJBW007)
作者简介: 唐贤朋( 1989 - ) ,男,内蒙古医科大学2013 级在读硕士研究生。
通讯作者: 张英霞,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,E - mail: zhangyingxia117@ sina. com 内蒙古医科大学附属医院超
声科, 010050