[关键词]
[摘要]
目的: 了解呼和浩特城乡0～3 岁儿童血液中的微量元素和血红蛋白水平。方法: 于2013－01～2013－12 对
呼和浩特市城乡幼儿园829 例0～ 3 岁儿童体检采取整群抽样调查。结果: 829 例不同年龄儿童全血中5 种微量
元素中Ca，Mg，Cu 的含量及血红蛋白的含量，经统计分析无明显差异性( P＞0．05) ; 而不同年龄儿童全血中Zn，
Fe 的含量比较，差异有显著性( P＜0．01) 。829 例不同年龄儿童贫血的发生情况经统计学分析，有明显差异性( P
＜0．01) 。结论: 加强本地区城乡儿童微量元素和血红蛋白的检测，及时给予针对性的营养及饮食结构调节，对预
防疾病及促进儿童健康成长具有重要意义。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective: To understand the levels of trace element and hemoglobin in urban and rural
Hohhot 0～3 years old children’s blood． Methods: A cluster sample survey of urban and rural
kindergarten in Hohhot 829 children aged 0～3 examination．Results: 829cases of 5 trace elements in
whole blood of children of different ages in the Ca，Mg，Cu content and the content of hemoglobin， statistically
non significant differences( P＞ 0．05) and children of different ages compared to the overall
content of Zn and Fe in the blood， there was a significant difference( P＜0．01) ．829cases of statistical analysis
of the incidence of anemia in children of different ages， there is a clear difference( P＜0．01) ．
Conclusion: Enhanced detection of trace and hemoglobin in children， targeted nutrition and diet regulation
in a timely manner，which is important for preventing disease and promoting the healthy growth of
children．
[中图分类号]
R725．5
[基金项目]
收稿日期: 2016－04－24; 修回日期: 2016－08－12
基金项目: 内蒙古自治区卫计委医疗卫生科研计划项目( 201303074)
作者简介: 骆学东( 1966－) ，女，内蒙古妇幼保健院副主任医师。
通讯作者: 王继春，副主任医师，硕士研究生导师，E－mail: wangjichun@ 126．com 内蒙古医科大学附属医院， 010050
