[关键词]
[摘要]
目的: 为摸清内蒙古医科大学金山校区维管植物资源及其药用情况，便于广大师生了解和利用校园
植物，推进校园药用植物园体系建设，本研究对校园植物进行了全面调查。方法: 采用实地路线踏查法和详查
法，通过查阅文献对本校的校园植物进行逐一鉴定。结果: 内蒙古医科大学金山校区共有维管植物210 种，包括
变型植物3 种、变种植物13 种，隶属59 科153 属，其中国家珍稀濒危植物3 种; 对校园植物药用特性的分析结果
显示，校内共有药用植物176 种，其中中药药用植物98 种，蒙药药用植物9 种，中蒙药交叉药用植物69 种。为校
园内具有重要药用价值的65 种木本植物制作了共计700 多个标识牌，标示植物的中文名、蒙文名、拉丁学名、中
药功效和蒙药功效等信息，并附有可供扫描的二维码，方便师生随时普及药用植物知识。结论: 本文从植物分类
学、形态学、用途等方面进行综合分析，编写校园植物名录，旨在为广大师生了解和利用校园植物提供便利，同时
为校园药用植物园体系建设提供参考依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective: A comprehensive and detailed investigation of campus plants was carried out
in order to make sure the wild and cultivated vascular plant resources and medicinal situation of these
plants in Jinshan Campus of Inner Mongolia Medical University．Methods: The campus plants were registered
using the field route pedal method and detailed investigation method and then identified one by
one through the access to the literature．Ｒesults: In total 210 species were identified by plant taxonomic
method in Jinshan Campus of Inner Mongolia Medical University including 3 forma and 13 varieties，
which belonging to 59 families and 153 genera．Also there are 3 National Ｒare and Endangered Plants
species according to rarity．The investigation on medicinal properties showed there were 176 species of
medicinal plants in campus， including 98 species of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs，9 species of
Mongolian medicinal herbs and 69 species cross－use in both traditional Chinese medicine and Mongolian
medicine． Furthermore，700 sign plates were made and hung on 65 kinds of important medicinal
plants in the campus， in which include lots of information， such as name in Chinese，Mongolian and Latin，
efficacy in traditional Chinese medicine and Mongolian medicine， two － dimensional， facilitating
teachers and students to acquire knowledge of medicinal plants at any time by scanning．Conclusion: In
this paper，a comprehensive analysis was carried out from the perspectives of plant taxonomy，
morphology and use to compile a list of campus plants， in order to facilitate fully understand，effective
utilize of campus plants and further construction of botanic garden in the campus．
[中图分类号]
Ｒ9; Q949．95
[基金项目]
收稿日期: 2017－09－11; 修回日期: 2017－12－09
基金项目: 内蒙古自治区科技创新引导项目( 2015cztxyd02) ; 内蒙古医科大学实验室开放基金项目( kfsyszn201407)
作者简介: 刘贝女( 1991－) ，女，回族，内蒙古医科大学2016 级在读硕士研究生。
通讯作者: 包保全，教授，博士，E－mail: baobaoquan123@ yeah．net 内蒙古医科大学药学院， 010110
