目的：探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者的自我效能感影响因素与健康教育对策。 方法：选取150例OSAHS患者作为研究对象,采用问卷法进行研究。 结果：OSAHS患者自我效能感各维度得分分别为：风险认知(2.21±0.31)分、结果预期(2.10±0.14)分、自我效能(2.24±0.20)分,均处于中低水平。年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况、经济状况、疾病程度(AHI、ESS、合并症)、BMI是OSAHS患者自我效能感的主要影响因素,其中文化程度影响最大。结论：OSAHS患者自我效能感处于中低水平,医护人员应重视OSAHS患者的健康教育,根据影响因素积极提供生理、心理和信息支持,提高其自我效能感。

Objective: to explore the influencing factors of self-efficacy and health education in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).Methods: a total of 150 OSAHS patients were selected as the study subjects and the questionnaire method was used for the study.Results: the scores of all dimensions of OSAHS patients'' self-efficacy were: risk perception (2.21±0.31), outcome expectation (2.10±0.14), and self-efficacy (2.24±0.20), all of which were at medium and low levels.Age, education level, occupation, marital status, economic status, disease degree (AHI, ESS, complications) and BMI are the main influencing factors of OSAHS patients'' self-efficacy, among which education level has the greatest influence.Conclusion: the self-efficacy of OSAHS patients is at a medium and low level, so medical staff should pay attention to the health education of OSAHS patients, provide physiological, psychological and information support according to the influencing factors, and improve their self-efficacy.

内蒙古医科大学科技百万工程项目计划书（YKD2015KJBW021）