肺癌(Lung cancer)是我国发病率和死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤之一。如今肺癌根治术进入腔镜时代,同时快速康复外科学的倡导及患者对微创手术的青睐,胸腔镜手术更加成为普胸重要的手术方式,其可缩短患者住院时间,减小患者肢体创伤及术后瘢痕,然而患者术后所留置的胸腔闭式引流管却成为快速康复外科学的又一大难题,因术后引流液的量,疼痛评分,拔管时间,术后是否复发积气等因素,是影响患者术后能否快速康复及住院时间长短的主要困扰所在,因此上述因素在普胸肺癌根治术后充当着重要的康复效果指标。本文从肺癌的概念、治疗、术后、引流管所致的并反症等方面针对胸腔镜肺癌根治术后胸腔引流管应用的研究进展给予综述。

Lung cancer is one of the most malignant tumors in China. Now into the era of cavity mirror, lung cancer radical rapid rehabilitation surgery at the same time advocating for the favour of minimally invasive surgery, and patients thoracoscope surgery way more become"s chest surgery, it can shorten in-hospital time, reduce the patient"s physical trauma and postoperative scar, patients with postoperative retained by the chest drainage tube, however, be fast rehabilitation surgery is a big problem, because of the amount of postoperative drainage fluid, pain score, extubation time, postoperative recurrence of whether product factors such as gas, is hospitalized patients can recover quickly and postoperative length of main problems and then Therefore, the above factors play an important role in the rehabilitation of patients with general chest lung cancer after radical surgery. In this paper, the application of thoracic drainage tube after thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer is reviewed in terms of the concept, treatment, postoperative treatment and complications caused by drainage tube.

XRCC1基因多态性和环境因素与非小细胞肺癌易感性的相关性研究