目的：通过横断面调查研究获取呼和浩特市三级综合医院住院患者的压力性损伤现患率和医院获得性压力性损伤发生率的基线数据,压力性损伤的现患率、部位分布特征、科室分布特点等。初步了解三级综合医院压力性损伤危险预测及预防资源使用情况,为评估压力性损伤预防措施的效果提供依据。方法:采用欧洲压力性损伤专家组设计的并经过信效度检验的Minimum Data Set(MDS)作为压力性损伤现患率调査工具。使用横断面调查方法获得呼和浩特市三所三级综合医院压力性损伤的现患率和医院获得性压力性损伤的发生率。结果:呼和浩特三所综合医院的压力性损伤现患率为0.74%,医院获得性压力性损伤发生率为0.25%,其中内蒙古医科大学附属医院的现患率为0.70%,呼和浩特市医院为0.64%,内蒙古自治区人民医院为0.61%。压力性损伤的好发部位分别是:骶尾部、髋部、大转子等。结论:本次研究首次联合了呼和浩特三所三级综合医院,获得了呼和浩特市三级综合医院压力性损伤现患率和医院获得性压力性损伤发生率的基线数据。为初步了解医院压力性损伤危险预测及预防资源使用情况,评估压力性损伤预防措施的效果提供了依据。

Objective: Through cross-sectional investigation of stress injury, the baseline data of the prevalence rate of inpatients and the incidence rate of hospital-acquired stress injury in tertiary general hospitals in Hohhot were obtained, as well as the location distribution characteristics and department distribution characteristics of stress injury. To master the risk prediction of stress injury and the use of prevention resources in tertiary general hospitals, and provide the basis for evaluating the prevention effect of stress injury. Methods: The Minimum Data Set(MDS) designed by the European Expert Group on Stress Injury was used as a tool for investigating the prevalence rate of stress injury. Cross-sectional survey was conducted to obtain the prevalence rate of stress injuries and the incidence rate of acquired stress injuries in three tertiary general hospitals in Hohhot. Results: The prevalence rate of stress injury in three general hospitals was 0.74%, and the incidence rate of hospital-acquired stress injury was 0.25%. Among them, the prevalence rate of stress injury in the affiliated hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University was 0.70%, that of Hohhot Hospital was 0.64%, and that of Inner Mongolia People's Hospital was 0.61%. The most common sites of pressure injury are sacrococcygeal, hip and greater trochanter. Conclusion: This study is the first time to unite three tertiary general hospitals in Hohhot, and obtain the baseline data of the prevalence rate of stress injury and the incidence rate of acquired stress injury in the tertiary general hospitals in Hohhot. We have mastered the risk prediction of hospital stress injury and the use of prevention resources, which provides a basis for improving the effect of specialized nursing.

内蒙古自治区卫生计生科研计划项目