医学理论知识学习与实践技能培训是高等医学教育重要组成部分。但是目前医学教育实践亟需的教学标本或模型存在可操作性差的缺点。3D打印技术可以高保真还原影像学数据，已经开始广泛应用于医学教育中，并且取得了显著的教学效果。未来随着教育观念革新与3D打印技术进步，3D打印将进一步提高医教与工程融合水平，并最终形成产品化、产业化。本文就目前3D打印技术在医学教育中的实践进展做一综述。

Medical theoretical knowledge learning and practical skills training is an important part of higher medical education. However, the teaching samples or models urgently needed in medical education practice have the disadvantages of poor operability. 3D printing technology can restore imaging data with high fidelity, which has been widely used in medical education and achieved good teaching effect. In the future, with the innovation of education concept and the progress of 3D printing technique, 3D printing will further improve the integration level of medical education and engineering, and finally form the product and industrialization. In this paper, the practical progress of 3D printing technology in medical education is reviewed.

内蒙古自治区关键技术攻关计划项目