目的：了解内蒙古自治区居民对用药风险的知识-态度-行为(knowledge-antitude-practice , KAP)现状,研究可能引发居民用药风险的因素。方法：以内蒙古自治区常住居民的用药行为作为研究对象,采用问卷调查方法,对目前居民的用药行为现状及其风险水平进行调查,采用描述性统计方法及二元Logit回归分析法分析居民基本信息对用药KAP影响。结果：本次调查共获取有效问卷528份,用药知识平均得分(64.894±23.587)分,用药态度平均得分(37.85±9.066)分,用药行为平均得分(57.627±15.291)分,用药知识及行为评分情况良好,用药态度评分较差,有待提高。不同收入、居住地、医疗保障情况、文化程度对用药知识得分比较,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。受教育程度会对KAP总得分产生显著的正向影响关系,低文化程度KAP得分是高文化程度的1.506倍。结论：内蒙古自治区居民对用药行为风险的KAP水平总体得分良好,用药风险较低。但仍需关注低收入、农村居民、无医疗保障、低文化程度等人群的用药教育,并有针对性的提供药学服务。

Objective：To investigate the knowledge-attitude-practice（KAP）of medication taking among residents in Inner Mongolia, and explore the possible risk factors. Methods：A questionnaire survey was conducted among Inner Mongolia residents, investigate the current situation of residents' medication behavior and its risk level. Descriptive statistical method and binary Logit regression analysis method were used to analyze the influence of residents' basic information on medication KAP. Results：A total of 528 valid questionnaires were obtained. The average scores of on medication knowledge, attitude, practice were (64.894±23.587), (37.85±9.066) and (57.627±15.291). The scores of knowledge and attitude were good，the scores of practice was poor. There were significant differences in knowledge scores among different income, abode, medical insurance and educational level(P＜0.05). Education level has a significant positive effect on KAP total score, 1.506 times as that of low- educational level people. Conclusion：Inner Mongolia residents have a good level of KAP and a low risk of drug use. However，we still need to pay more attention to medication for low income, rural residents, no medical care and low educationalresidents.

全国医药经济信息网科技传播创新工程2020年重点项目(CMEI2020KPYJ00133)