摘要 目的 探讨快速康复护理模式在胸腰椎骨折患者围手术期护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2019年9月–2020年12月在内蒙古某三甲骨科专科医院胸腰脊柱科入院的胸腰椎骨折患者84例，患者入选后按照随机数字表法随机分为实验组和对照组，每组各42例。对照组给与围术期常规护理模式，实验组在对照组的基础上给与快速康复护理模式，观察两组患者围手术期日本骨科协会评估治疗分数（JOA总评分）、术后康复指标、并发症的发生率、满意度调查的分值。结果 经过统计分析后，实验组在并发症的发生率的数据比较上明显低于对照组，在日本骨科协会评估治疗分数（JOA总评分）、术后康复指标、满意度评分上高于对照组。P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论 快速康复护理模式在胸腰椎骨折患者围手术期中的应用具有良好的效果，可以推广应用于临床护理工作中，从而提高术后患者腰椎功能的恢复力。

Objective to explore the application effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing mode in perioperative nursing of patients with thoracolumbar fractures. Methods a total of 84 patients with thoracolumbar fractures admitted to the Department of thoracolumbar spine of a 3A orthopedic hospital in Inner Mongolia from September 2019 to December 2020 were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group according to the random number table method, with 42 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing mode in perioperative period, and the experimental group was given rapid rehabilitation nursing mode on the basis of the control group. The JOA total score, postoperative rehabilitation index, incidence of complications and satisfaction survey score of the two groups were observed. Results after statistical analysis, the incidence of complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the JOA total score, postoperative rehabilitation index and satisfaction score in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion the application of rapid rehabilitation nursing mode in the perioperative period of patients with thoracolumbar fracture has good effect, which can be popularized and applied in clinical nursing work, so as to improve the recovery of postoperative lumbar function.