目的调查内蒙古医科大学护理本科生的亚健康现状,通过分析其主要影响因素,针对相关因素提出有效应对措施。方法采用一般情况调查表、亚健康状态自评表对150名内蒙古医科大学附属医院及内蒙古自治区人民医院2016级护理本科实习生进行问卷调查。结果共150名护生,亚健康状况自评表得分30-99分,平均得分(61.740±10.132)分,有124名护生处于亚健康状态,检出率为82.67%。熬夜、吃早餐、体育锻炼、长时间上网等对护生亚健康的生理维度、心理维度、社会维度都有影响,差异有统计学意义(p＜0.05)。结论内蒙古医科大学2016级护理本科生毕业实习期间亚健康检出率较高,受多种因素影响。护生应该改变不良生活习惯,树立健康生活理念,同时学校应该积极开展健康教育,指导护生正确面对临床工作和学习的压力。

Objective To investigate the sub-health status of nursing undergraduates in Inner Mongolia Medical University, analyze the main influencing factors, and put forward effective countermeasures for related factors. MethodsAtotal of 150 undergraduate nursing interns from affiliated hospitals of Inner Mongolia Medical University and people"s Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2016 were investigated with general situation questionnaire and sub-health self-assessment form(SRSHS).ResultsA total of 150 nursing students scored 30-99 in the sub-health status self-assessment table, with an average score of (61.740 ± 10.132). 124 nursing students were in sub-health status, and the detection rate was 82.67%. Stay up late, eat breakfast, physical exercise, long-time Internet have an impact on the physical dimension, psychological dimension and social dimension of nursing students" sub-health, the difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05). ConclusionThe sub-health detection rate of 2016 nursing undergraduates in Inner Mongolia Medical University is high, which is affected by many factors. At the same time, schools should actively carry out health education to guide nursing students to face the pressure of clinical work and learning correctly.