目的：观察间歇经口食管管饲喂养法（intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding,简称IOE）对缺血性脑卒中吞咽障碍患者的吞咽功能的恢复以及对口咽部舒适度的改变。方法：选择2019年8月至2020年3月收治的60例缺血性脑卒中吞咽障碍患者为研究对象。随机分为观察组和对照组，两组均接受常规治疗及一般康复训练，对照组给予留置鼻胃管营养法，观察组给予间歇经口食管管饲营养法，比较两组患者出院时的吞咽功能分级、口咽部舒适度得分及吸入性肺炎的发生率。结果：观察组患者吞咽功能优于对照组（P<0.05），观察组的吸入性肺炎的发生率低于对照组（P<0.05），观察组的口咽部舒适度的得分低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：间歇经口至食管管饲法较传统的鼻饲法相比，可以有效的改善脑卒中患者吞咽功能，降低吸入性肺炎的发生率，提高患者口咽部的舒适度。

：Objective：To observe the intermittent. oro-esophageal tube feeding (IOE) recovery of swallowing function and changes in oropharyngeal comfort in patients with dysphagia after ischemic stroke. Methods：sixty patients with ischemic stroke dysphagia admitted from August 2019 to March 2020 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control groupaccording to the order of admission. Both groups received routine treatment and swallowing rehabilitation training. The control group was given indwelling nasogastric tube nutrition feeding and the observation group was given intermittent oral feeding to compare the swallowing function, comfort and incidence of aspiration pneumonia before and after treatment. Results：The swallowing function of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P＜0.05) , the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P＜0.05), and the oropharyngeal comfort score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P＜0.05). Conclusion：Compared with traditional nasal feeding, intermittent oral to esophageal tube feeding can effectively improve the swallowing function of stroke patients, reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia, and improve the comfort of the patients’ oropharynx.