布氏杆菌性脊柱炎（BS)是布氏杆菌病最常见且最严重的并发症之一，临床表现隐匿，缺乏特异性，往往延误病情使之慢性化，造成功能障碍等一系列严重后果。由于实验室及病理检查的滞后性以及干扰结果的因素较多，影响BS的诊治。MRI通过对病变组织结构和功能的精细反应，在BS的早期诊断以及评估疾病进展、治疗效果及预后中尤为重要。本文将近年来结构和功能磁共振成像技术分别在BS诊疗评价中的研究进展进行综述。

Brucella spondylitis (BS)is one of the most common and serious complications of brucellosis.Hidden clinical manifestations and lack of specificity often delay the condition.Due to the lag nature of the laboratory and pathological examination and many factors that interfere with the results,the diagnosis and treatment of BS is affected.MRI is particularly important in the early diagnosis of BS and in the assessment of disease progression,treatment effect,and prognosis,through its fine response to lesion tissue structure and function.This paper reviews the research progress of MRI in the diagnosis and treatment evaluation of BS in recent years from the aspects of structural magnetic resonance imaging and functional magnetic resonance imaging.

内蒙古自治区卫生健康科技计划（202202177）；内蒙古医科大学青年培育项目（YKD2021QN032）