摘要：目的：对民族药香青兰进行化学成分及药理活性的研究，对该药材的综合应用和深入研究奠定基础。方法：通过查阅1995-2022年知网、PubMed中的中英文文献与相关文献对香青兰进行综述。结果：经过系统的研究，发现香青兰的组成主要包含总黄酮和黄酮苷类、挥发油、三萜类和蛋白质等。这些成分有着多种药理作用，如抗缺氧、抗血栓和降血压。结论：香青兰对于治疗高血压，心脏病等有一定疗效。香青兰在蒙医临床中应用广泛。研究表明，香青兰的化学成分和药理作用已经取得了一定的进展，其作用范围广泛，对心血管疾病有显著的疗效。

Abstract ：Objective: To study the chemical comstituents and pharmacological activities of the ethnic medicine Dracocephalum moldavica L. and to lay the foundation for its comprehensive application further study. Methods:This paper reviewed the Chinese and English literature and related lterature in CNKI、PubMed from 1995 to 2022.Results: Through systematic study, it was found that the composition of Dracocephalum moldavica L. mainly included total flavonoids and flavonoid glycosides, volatile oils, triterpenoids and proteins. These ingredients have a variety of pharmacological effects, such as anti-hypoxia, anti-thrombus, and hypotensive. Conclusion:Dracocephalum moldavica L. has a certain effect on the treatment of hypertension and heart disease. Dracocephalum moldavica L. is widely used in Mongolian medicine. Studies have shown that the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Dracocephalum moldavica L. have made certain progress, and its range of action is wide, and it has a significant effect on cardiovascular diseases.

R96；R282??

内蒙古自治区教育科学规划课题(NGJGH2021314)；内蒙古医科大学青年领创团队项目(QNLC-2020054)；2023内蒙古医科大学面上项目。