非酒精性脂肪性肝病（Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease，NAFLD）是指除酒精和其他明确损肝因素所致的以肝细胞内脂肪过度沉积为主要特征的临床病理综合征。由于NAFLD发病率逐年增加，其治疗方案也日益受到关注。中华民族医学是中华民族在长期医疗实践中逐步形成与发展起来的传统医学，作为中华民族医药之一的蒙医药以其独特的辨证治疗体系在NAFLD的临床治疗中取得了一定成果。文章就蒙医药在NAFLD临床治疗及基础研究中取得的现有研究成果作综述，以蒙医药理论为指导，阐明基础作用机制，以期为蒙医药治疗NAFLD研究提供新的思路和理论依据。

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a clinical syndrome in which excess fat is deposited in hepatocytes, without the contribution of alcohol or other specific liver injury factors. As its incidence continues to increase, NAFLD treatment has received growing attention. Chinese national medicine is a traditional medicine gradually formed and developed in the long-term medical practice. Mongolian medicine, as a form of Chinese medicine, has achieved notable success in treating NAFLD through its unique syndrome differentiation and treatment system. This paper reviews the current research on NAFLD treatment and basic research in Mongolian medicine, clarifying the underlying mechanisms of its clinical benefits as guided by Mongolian medicine theory. These findings provide new insights and a theoretical foundation for future research on NAFLD treatment in Mongolian medicine.

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2021BS08003）；内蒙古自治区卫生健康委员会医疗卫生科技计划项目（202201236）；内蒙古自治区直属高校面上项目（YKD2023MS045）；内蒙古医科大学“科技百万工程”项目(YKD2020KJBW(LH)032）；内蒙古医科大学附属医院重点实验室开放基金项目（2022NYFYSYS012）